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This guide describes how to install BellaDati WAR on Tomcat 6.0. Tomcat container can be downloaded from the Apache site.

The BellaDati virtual appliance distribution is BellaDati preconfigured with a copy of GlassFish application server and PostgreSQL database. If you have BellaDati virtual appliance, follow the Installing BellaDati virtual appliance guide instead of the instructions below.

Before You Begin

Please read the following important notes before you begin installing BellaDati on Tomcat 6.0:

  • Tomcat 6.0.24 contains a critical bug. Please use 6.0.32 instead.
  • Deploying multiple BellaDati WAR application in a single Tomcat container is not supported. We do not test this configuration and upgrading any of the applications (even for point releases) is likely to break it.
  • Finally, we recommend not deploying any other applications in the same Tomcat container that runs BellaDati, especially if these other applications have large memory requirements or require additional libraries in Tomcat's lib subdirectory. There are also a number of practical reasons why we do not support deploying multiple applications in a single Tomcat container. Firstly, you must shut down Tomcat to upgrade any application and secondly, if one application crashes, the other applications running in that Tomcat container will be inaccessible.

1. Download BellaDati WAR Archive

Download the BellaDati WAR distribution archive from my.trgiman.eu and extract its contents using a tool such as 7-zip for Windows or Linux's unzip or GNU tar tools.

Avoid using Windows' built-in file extraction tool! This tool silently fails to extract files with long names (see JRA-2153). Other users have also reported problems with WinRAR.

Avoid using Solaris' default tar utility! Please use GNU tar on this operating system to extract BellaDati, as GNU tar handles long filenames better.

2. Configure BellaDati WAR

3. Update Your Tomcat Installation's Libraries for BellaDati

3.1 JDBC Drivers

Your Tomcat installation requires an appropriate JDBC driver to allow BellaDati to communicate with the database. To add this JDBC driver to Tomcat, refer to the appropriate instructions:

4. Configure BellaDati's Context in Tomcat

A BellaDati 'context' now needs to be set up in Tomcat. To do this:

  1. Create the directory structure conf/Catalina/localhost/ within your Tomcat installation directory.
  2. Create the belladati.xml file and copy it to{{conf/Catalina/localhost}} subdirectory of your Tomcat installation directory (created in the previous step).
    <Context path="/belladati" 
    docBase="path/to/belladati-2.x.war" debug="0" useHttpOnly="true"></Context>
    

If you are installing in Windows, make sure that the paths you specify for the location of the WAR file and database are full paths with drive letters (e.g. C:\path\to\belladati-2.x.war).

5. Modify Tomcat's server.xml to Handle Internationalised Characters Correctly

In order for BellaDati to correctly display internationalised characters in user and group names, you need to modify the conf/server.xml file in your Tomcat installation directory by specifying the URIEncoding="UTF-8" property within the connector definition for your HTTP protocol.

The connector definition is specified by the following element in your server.xml file:

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"/>

You should modify this element by specifying the URIEncoding="UTF-8" attribute:

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

(info) Please Note:

  • Since this property must be specified at the connector level for your application server, this setting will effect all other web applications deployed to the same application server installation running BellaDati. While this setting should not adversely effect these other web applications, you should be aware of this point.
  • BellaDati will run fine without this property set. However, you will run into issues if a user or group is created which contains international characters. Hence, it is recommended that you set this property.

6. Fix Memory settings in Tomcat

Memory settings need to be modified in Tomcat to avoid the following issues:

  • BellaDati requires more memory than what Tomcat provides by default. This may lead to OutOfMemory errors when running BelladDati if these memory settings are not increased.

To prevent these issues, follow the appropriate instructions for your operating system below.

For Windows

If Tomcat is not installed as a service:

  • Edit Tomcat's bin/setenv.bat file (or create this file if it does not exist) and add the following to this file:
    set CATALINA_OPTS=%CATALINA_OPTS%
    -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true\
    -Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m\
    

If Tomcat is installed and running as a service:

  1. Right-click Tomcat's system tray icon and select 'Configure' from the resulting popup menu, which opens the 'Apache Tomcat 6 Properties' dialog box.
  2. In this dialog box, click on the 'Java' tab and specify the following values:

    Field

    Value

    Java Options (append to the existing value)

    -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true \\\
    -Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true

    Initial memory pool

    1024

    Maximum memory pool

    2048

For Linux/Solaris

Edit Tomcat's bin/setenv.sh file (or create this file if it does not exist) and add the following to this file:

export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS\
-Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true\
-Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m"

For other environments and more information on memory settings, see System Requirements.

7. Start Tomcat

(Only required if Tomcat is not running as a service.)

BellaDati should now be ready to run in Tomcat. To start up BellaDati, start (or restart) the Tomcat server with Tomcat's bin/startup.sh or bin/startup.bat scripts.

9. Run the Setup Wizard

Point your browser to http://localhost:8080/belladati

You should now see the Setup Wizard, which will take you through the BellaDati's setup procedure, including a configuration step for your database connection.

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